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Opposed vs Unopposed: My Single Strongest Coaching Opinion

FIFA's Tom Parry on why unopposed drilling is mostly a myth we should question.

Cam Jolley

Cam Jolley

Co-Founder & Academy Coach, Coach Central

If you know one thing about how I coach, it's this — I think unopposed drilling is heavily overused, because the moment you remove the opponent you remove the decision, and to me that's basically anti-decision-making.

What Parry actually says

He challenges the old assumption that technique must be drilled unopposed before it can be used in a game. The research doesn't support that neat sequence. Opposed practice should dominate, because it carries the real information a player has to read — opponents, space, pressure — and it teaches when to use a skill, not just how. If you do use unopposed work, keep a decision or some interference in it, and use it sparingly and on purpose.

Why I hold this line

Because I believe the thing we're really developing is decision-making, and execution comes with time and experience. A player who can do a move perfectly against nobody has learned a movement, not a football skill — they haven't learned when it's on. So I keep an opponent in almost everything, even if I have to make it a soft one. I'd rather my players be a little messier while learning to read the game than immaculate at a skill that vanishes the second a defender shows up.

The nuance I don't skip

I'm not a zealot about it. There's a place for unopposed work — a young player grooving a first-touch pattern, or someone rebuilding confidence with reps. Parry's point, and mine, is that it should be a deliberate small dose inside a mostly-opposed diet, not the default. Too much of it and you've built a team that's brilliant in training and lost in a match.

Audit your next session: how many minutes are truly unopposed? Add even a passive defender to one of those drills and watch how much more the players have to think.

  • The claim that technique must be drilled unopposed first isn't supported — opposed practice should dominate.
  • Removing the opponent removes the decision; keep a read or interference in almost everything.
  • Unopposed work has a place as a small, deliberate dose — not the default diet.

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